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Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture : ウィキペディア英語版
Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
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|settlement_type =Autonomous prefectures
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|image_skyline = 1 Seda facing south.jpg
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|image_caption = Seda County
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|image_map = Sichuan subdivisions - Garzê.svg
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|map_caption = Location of Garzê Prefecture in Sichuan
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
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|subdivision_name1 = Sichuan
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|seat_type = Prefecture seat
|seat = Kangding
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Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (, THL ''Kardzé Börik Rangkyongkhül''; ) — is an autonomous prefecture of China occupying the western arm of Sichuan. It is sometimes spelled "Kardzé" and "Garzin" by non-government sources.
The prefecture's area is . The population is approximately 880,000, with Tibetans accounting for 77.8% of the total population. The capital city of Garzê is Kangding (''Dardo'').
==History==
Garzê was traditionally part of the historical region of Kham.
During the period of rule by the Republic of China (1912–49), Garzê became nominally part of the province of Xikang, which included parts of former Kham.
In 1930, the Tibetan army invaded Garzê, capturing it without much resistance. However, in 1932, the Tibetan army withdrew after suffering defeats elsewhere at the hands of the warlord of Qinghai, Ma Bufang. Chinese warlord Liu Wenhui reoccupied Garzê, and signed an agreement with the Tibetans formalizing his control of the area east of the upper Yangtze, which corresponds roughly with eastern Kham.
In 1950, following the defeat of the Kuomintang forces by the People's Liberation Army, the area fell within the control of the People's Republic of China. Eastern Xikang was merged with Sichuan in 1955, where Garzê became an autonomous prefecture.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture」の詳細全文を読む



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